If you have a curious hamster, a chatty guinea pig, or a cuddly rabbit, you have a pocket pet that holds a special place in your heart and your home. Unfortunately, these tiny companions often hide signs of illness, making it hard for even the most attentive pet owners to know when something is wrong. That’s where a trusted small mammal veterinarian comes in. East Holland Veterinary Clinic is a partner in caring for your exotic pet with knowledge, compassion, and specialized medical support.
Top Signs Your Small Mammal Pet May Be Sick
Rabbits, ferrets, hamsters, guinea pigs, and other small mammals are uniquely complex. These species also often hide their symptoms until they’re critically ill due to usually being prey out in the wild. Routine wellness checks and fast treatment from a small mammal veterinarian are vital to keeping your pocket pet healthy.
You know your pet best, so even subtle changes in behavior or appearance could be early warning signs. Here are symptoms of illness in pocket pets that you should never ignore:
- Persistent loss of appetite
- Sudden weight loss or bony appearance
- Smaller or fewer droppings than usual
- Hunched posture or listlessness
- Sneezing, wheezing, or nasal discharge
- Discharge from eyes
- Head tilting, poor balance, or difficulty walking
- Sores, bald patches, or constant scratching
- Overgrown front teeth or wetness around the mouth
- Excessive hiding or a change in social behavior
These symptoms can point to different underlying health issues, so you will want to schedule an appointment with a pocket pet veterinarian right away.
What Illness Does My Pocket Pet Have?
Dental Problems
Species like rabbits and guinea pigs have continuously growing teeth. If their diet doesn’t wear them down properly, it can lead to painful overgrowth, abscesses, or inability to eat.
Respiratory Infections
Small mammal pets are susceptible to respiratory illnesses (like “snuffles” in rabbits). Signs include sneezing, watery eyes, and noisy breathing.
Skin Parasites and Dermatitis
Mites, fleas, and fungal infections are common causes of itching and fur loss. These need quick diagnosis and species-specific treatment.
Gastrointestinal Stasis
In rabbits and guinea pigs, stress or a change in diet can slow digestion, causing dangerous blockages. GI stasis is a medical emergency that needs immediate vet care.
Ear Infections
If your pocket pet is scratching their ears, tilting their head, or showing signs of dizziness, an inner ear infection may be to blame. These can become serious if untreated.
Urinary Issues
Blood in the urine, frequent urination, or hunching during elimination can signal bladder stones, urinary tract infections, or another condition that will require vet intervention.
Preventive Tips for Small Mammal Pet Owners
- Provide a consistent, but nutritious diet
- Weigh your pet weekly to track changes
- Keep habitats clean and well-ventilated
- Avoid sudden changes in routine or environment
- Schedule annual checkups with a small mammal veterinarian
Treatment for Sick Small Mammal Pets in Holland, MI
Pocket pets may be small, but their health needs are anything but minor. The earlier you notice signs of illness and bring them to a small mammal veterinarian, the better the outcome. East Holland Veterinary Clinic treats exotic pets in Holland and from neighboring areas like Zeeland and Saugatuck. Noticed something off with your pocket pet? Call us to schedule an exam with a small mammal veterinarian.